SHEET /m/caffeine · PubChem CID 2519 · CAS 58-08-2 · REV 2026.07
Caffeine from source
C8H10N4O2 · 194.19 g/mol
Guaranine · 1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine · Methyltheobromine · Theine
chemical compound used as a stimulant
Fig. 1 · 2D structure RDKit
CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N2C)C
Where you'll find it
Curated by MoleculeFinder from source
Still in your system computed
Caffeine clears on a half-life of 5 h. Every 5 hours, half of what's left is gone. Put in what you had:
The dose makes the poison inferred
A reported rat oral LD50 for Caffeine is 192 mg/kg, the dose lethal to half the animals tested. Scaled by body mass alone:
“The dose makes the poison” is a cross-species estimate shown as neutral science, not a threshold anyone should act on. Real toxicity depends on the person, not body mass alone.
Signature properties
Toxicity & hazards
Toxicity · LD50
192 mg/kg · moderately toxic · LD50 rat oral from source
The dose lens above scales this to a body weight.
4 more reported values
- 127 mg/kgLD50 · oral · mouse
- 105 mg/kgLD50 · iv · rat
- 260 mg/kgLD50 · other · rat
- 300 mg/kgLD50 · other · rat
Keep roaming
Where Caffeine leads
Caffeine is the world's most widely used psychoactive drug, and the only one routinely served to children (as chocolate) and at the breakfast table.