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SHEET /m/theobromine · PubChem CID 5429 · CAS 83-67-0 · REV 2026.07

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Theobromine from source

C7H8N4O2 · 180.16 g/mol

3,7-Dimethylxanthine · Diurobromine · Theosalvose · Santheose

chemical compound

CategoryPlant
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Fig. 1 · 2D structure RDKit

CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)NC(=O)N2C

Where you'll find it

Curated by MoleculeFinder from source

Still in your system computed

Theobromine clears on a half-life of 7.2 h. Every 7.2 hours, half of what's left is gone. Put in what you had:

200 mg left
100% of your 200 mg remains

The dose makes the poison inferred

A reported dog oral LD50 for Theobromine is 300 mg/kg, the dose lethal to half the animals tested. Scaled by body mass alone:

21.0 g105 servings
a median lethal dose scaled to 154 lb (21,000 mg)

“The dose makes the poison” is a cross-species estimate shown as neutral science, not a threshold anyone should act on. Real toxicity depends on the person, not body mass alone.

Signature properties

Half-life7.2 hfrom source

Toxicity & hazards

Toxicity · LD50

300 mg/kg · moderately toxic · LD50 dog oral from source

The dose lens above scales this to a body weight.

DangerIrritantHealth hazardH302, H319, H341, H351, H360, H370from source

Keep roaming

Where Theobromine leads

Theobromine is caffeine's gentler cousin and the molecule that gives chocolate its lift. Named for the cacao tree (Theobroma, food of the gods), it clears the body more slowly than caffeine, and the dose in dark chocolate is enough to poison a dog.