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SHEET /m/glycerol · PubChem CID 753 · CAS 56-81-5 · REV 2026.07

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Glycerol

from source

C3H8O3 · 92.09 g/mol

glycyl alcohol · glycerine · trihydroxypropane · propanetriol

What is Glycerol?

The sweet, syrupy backbone that three fatty acids hang from in every fat. On its own it keeps toothpaste, frosting, and skin cream from drying out. Found in wine and beer. from source

Chemical familyAlcohols
LeaderboardsBiggestDeadliest

Fig. 1 · 2D structure RDKit

SMILESC(C(CO)O)O

Where you'll find it

Curated by MoleculeFinder from source

The dose makes the poison inferred

A reported rat oral LD50 for Glycerol is 5,570 mg/kg, the dose lethal to half the animals tested. Scaled by body mass alone:

389.9 g
a median lethal dose scaled to 154 lb (389,900 mg)

“The dose makes the poison” is a cross-species estimate shown as neutral science, not a threshold anyone should act on. Real toxicity depends on the person, not body mass alone.

Toxicity & hazards

Toxicity · LD50

5,570 mg/kg · very low toxicity · LD50 rat oral from source

The dose lens above scales this to a body weight.

3 more reported values
  • 12,600 mg/kgLD50 · oral · rat
  • 100 mg/kgLD50 · other · rat
  • 4,420 mg/kgLD50 · other · rat

Keep roaming

Where Glycerol leads

Compare with

Sources & methodology

PubChem CID
753
Wikidata
Q132501
Structure
PubChem → RDKit
LD50
PubChem
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Everyday relationships
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