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SHEET /m/glucose · PubChem CID 5793 · REV 2026.07

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Glucose from source

C6H12O6 · 180.16 g/mol

D-Glucopyranose · Glucopyranose · dextrose · Blood sugar

group of stereoisomers

CategorySweetener
TypeSugar
Chemical familyAlcohols

Fig. 1 · 2D structure RDKit

C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C(O1)O)O)O)O)O

Where you'll find it

Curated by MoleculeFinder from source

The dose makes the poison inferred

A reported rat oral LD50 for Glucose is 25,800 mg/kg, the dose lethal to half the animals tested. Scaled by body mass alone:

1806.0 g
a median lethal dose scaled to 154 lb (1,806,000 mg)

“The dose makes the poison” is a cross-species estimate shown as neutral science, not a threshold anyone should act on. Real toxicity depends on the person, not body mass alone.

Signature properties

Sweetness0.75× sugarfrom source

Toxicity & hazards

Toxicity · LD50

25,800 mg/kg · very low toxicity · LD50 rat oral from source

The dose lens above scales this to a body weight.

1 more reported value
  • 9,000 mg/kgLD50 · iv · mouse

Keep roaming

Where Glucose leads

Glucose is the sugar the body actually runs on, the molecule a blood-sugar reading measures. On the tongue it is only about three quarters as sweet as table sugar.