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SHEET /m/ethanol · PubChem CID 702 · CAS 64-17-5 · REV 2026.07

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Ethanol from source

C2H6O · 46.07 g/mol

ethyl alcohol · alcohol · grain alcohol · Methylcarbinol

chemical compound

Chemical familyAlcohols
LeaderboardsBiggestDeadliest

Fig. 1 · 2D structure RDKit

CCO

Where you'll find it

Curated by MoleculeFinder from source

The dose makes the poison inferred

A reported rat oral LD50 for Ethanol is 5,628 mg/kg, the dose lethal to half the animals tested. Scaled by body mass alone:

394.0 g
a median lethal dose scaled to 154 lb (393,960 mg)

“The dose makes the poison” is a cross-species estimate shown as neutral science, not a threshold anyone should act on. Real toxicity depends on the person, not body mass alone.

Blood-alcohol estimate computed

The only molecule with its own alcohol math. A rough Widmark estimate from what you drank:

0.044% BAC
estimated blood-alcohol concentration

Estimate only. The Widmark formula ignores food, drink strength, metabolism, and medication, and it is never a basis for deciding whether to drive.

Toxicity & hazards

Toxicity · LD50

5,628 mg/kg · very low toxicity · LD50 rat oral from source

The dose lens above scales this to a body weight.

DangerFlammableIrritantHealth hazardH225, H315, H319, H320, H335, H336, H340, H350, H360, H372, H373, H412from source

Keep roaming

Where Ethanol leads

Ethanol is the one recreational drug humans have fermented for at least nine thousand years. The body clears it at a roughly fixed rate, about one standard drink per hour, which is why its math is a Widmark BAC curve rather than a half-life decay.