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SHEET /m/malic-acid · PubChem CID 525 · CAS 6915-15-7 · REV 2026.07

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Malic acid

from source

C4H6O5 · 134.09 g/mol

hydroxysuccinic acid · hydroxybutanedioic acid · apple acid · DL-hydroxysuccinic acid

What is Malic acid?

The green-apple sourness found in apples, grapes, and many other fruits. Malic acid (C4H6O5, 134 g/mol) is an organic acid found in everyday food and flavor. Found in wine and fruit. from source

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Fig. 1 · 2D structure RDKit

SMILESC(C(C(=O)O)O)C(=O)O

Where you'll find it

Curated by MoleculeFinder from source

The dose makes the poison inferred

A reported rabbit oral LD50 for Malic acid is 3,000 mg/kg, the dose lethal to half the animals tested. Scaled by body mass alone:

210.0 g
a median lethal dose scaled to 154 lb (210,000 mg)

“The dose makes the poison” is a cross-species estimate shown as neutral science, not a threshold anyone should act on. Real toxicity depends on the person, not body mass alone.

Toxicity & hazards

Toxicity · LD50

3,000 mg/kg · very low toxicity · LD50 rabbit oral from source

The dose lens above scales this to a body weight.

DangerCorrosiveIrritantH302, H315, H318, H319, H335from source

Keep roaming

Where Malic acid leads

Sources & methodology

PubChem CID
525
Wikidata
Q190143
Structure
PubChem → RDKit
LD50
PubChem
Similar molecules
MoleculeFinder fingerprint similarity
Everyday relationships
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