Levocetirizine
Also called Xazal.
The active mirror-image half of cetirizine, sold over the counter as Xyzal for hay fever and hives. Levocetirizine (C21H25ClN2O3, 389 g/mol) is an antihistamine sold over the counter.
Sources and notes
- The introductionfrom sourceMoleculeFinder curated
- Other namesfrom sourcePubChem / Wikidata
- Formula and weightcomputedPubChem
- 2D drawingcomputedPubChem structure, drawn by RDKit
- 3D modelfrom sourcePubChem 3D conformerLoaded after the page has painted, and on a phone only when you ask for it; the 2D drawing shows until it arrives.
Where you encounter it
Sold over the counter, without a prescription. Levocetirizine on the product labels we hold.
Medicines
Every product and list we hold
Sources and notes
- The product labels and their strengthsfrom sourceDailyMed (FDA label)Each label lists the molecule as an ingredient, and an active ingredient at the strength shown.
- How it gets therefrom sourceMoleculeFinder curatedEach mark is set by hand on our lists, never inferred; a label's ingredient is added by the maker. A row with no mark data says Not marked.
- The line abovefrom sourceMoleculeFinder curatedFrom the group the molecule belongs to.
Explore its structure
Choose a part to light it up.
A carbon carrying both a C=O and an O-H, written COOH. In water it gives up that hydrogen, which is what makes the molecule an acid.
From: standard chemistry.
A nitrogen bonded to three carbons, with no hydrogen of its own. Its spare pair of electrons can still pick up a hydrogen ion, so a tertiary amine is a base.
From: standard chemistry.
An oxygen bridging two carbons, written C-O-C. It accepts hydrogen bonds but has no hydrogen to give, and it is slow to react.
From: standard chemistry.
Sources and notes
- The drawingcomputedPubChem structure, drawn by RDKitThe page's one shipped drawing, with the chosen part lit in amber under it.
- The partscomputedFound by ruleEach part is found by a chemical pattern, never picked by hand atom by atom; its words say where they come from.
Compare a related molecule
Levocetirizine
Cetirizine
The same atoms; levocetirizine is one mirror-image form, cetirizine a mix of both.
Cetirizine is a mix of two mirror-image forms and levocetirizine is the active one alone, so it works at about half the amount for a similar effect.
Levocetirizine vs Cetirizine, side by sideSources and notes
- The sentencefrom sourceMoleculeFinder comparison notesThe pair's answer line.
- The two drawingscomputedPubChem structures, drawn by RDKitDrawn the same way round; the amber marks where the two differ.
- The captionfrom sourceMoleculeFinder curated
Properties and sources
Calculated by PubChem
- Molecular formula
- C21H25ClN2O3
- Molecular weight
- 388.9 g/mol
- XLogP3octanol/water, log units
- 1.7
- Polar surface areatopological
- 53 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 1
- H-bond acceptors
- 5
- Rotatable bonds
- 8
- Complexity
- 443
Reported Licence
The US Food and Drug Administration licenses Levocetirizine for human use (NDA 209089, authorized January 31, 2017), as Xyzal Allergy 24Hr. Drugs@FDA
Groups it belongs to
- Category
- OTC medicine
- Family
- Antihistamines
- Use
- Allergy
- Chemical groups
- Carboxylic Acids, Aromatics, Ethers, Halogenated
C1CN(CCN1CCOCC(=O)O)[C@H](C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)ClPubChem CID 1549000 · Wikidata Q421091 · InChIKey ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-OAQYLSRUSA-N · Data refreshed
Questions
- What is Levocetirizine?
- The active mirror-image half of cetirizine, sold over the counter as Xyzal for hay fever and hives. Levocetirizine (C21H25ClN2O3, 389 g/mol) is an antihistamine sold over the counter.
- What kind of molecule is Levocetirizine?
- Levocetirizine has the formula C21H25ClN2O3 and a molecular weight of 388.9 g/mol. MoleculeFinder files it under antihistamines, in the OTC medicine group. from sourcefrom sourcefrom sourcefrom source
- Who licenses Levocetirizine as a medicine?
- The US Food and Drug Administration licenses Levocetirizine for human use (NDA 209089, authorized January 31, 2017), as Xyzal Allergy 24Hr. from source
Sources and notes
- Calculated valuescomputedPubChemComputed from the structure, so no laboratory conditions apply; complexity is PubChem's own structural score.
- Licencefrom sourceDrugs@FDARead 2026-10-21.
- Data refreshedfrom sourceMoleculeFinder2026-11-09
Keep exploring
Sources and notes
- A group apartfrom sourceMoleculeFinder comparison captions
- The same kind of moleculefrom sourceMoleculeFinder curated groupsA structural neighbour in the same family or type group; the line names the group in its own words.
- Similar in shapecomputedRDKit Morgan/TanimotoNeighbours by structural fingerprint; the sentence names the chemical groups the two share.
- The drawingscomputedPubChem structures, drawn by RDKit