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SHEET /m/gallic-acid · PubChem CID 370 · CAS 149-91-7 · REV 2026.07

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Gallic acid from source

C7H6O5 · 170.12 g/mol

3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid · Benzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxy- · Gallic acid, tech. · Pyrogallol-5-carboxylic acid

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid

CategoryPlant
LeaderboardsBiggestDeadliest

Fig. 1 · 2D structure RDKit

C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O

Where you'll find it

Not yet mapped to everyday foods or products.

The dose makes the poison inferred

A reported rabbit oral LD50 for Gallic acid is 5,000 mg/kg, the dose lethal to half the animals tested. Scaled by body mass alone:

350.0 g
a median lethal dose scaled to 154 lb (350,000 mg)

“The dose makes the poison” is a cross-species estimate shown as neutral science, not a threshold anyone should act on. Real toxicity depends on the person, not body mass alone.

Toxicity & hazards

Toxicity · LD50

5,000 mg/kg · very low toxicity · LD50 rabbit oral from source

The dose lens above scales this to a body weight.

DangerCorrosiveIrritantH315, H318, H319, H335from source

Keep roaming

Where Gallic acid leads