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SHEET /m/caprylic-acid · PubChem CID 379 · CAS 124-07-2 · REV 2026.07

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Caprylic acid

from source

C8H16O2 · 144.21 g/mol

octoic acid · n-octanoic acid · n-octylic acid · n-octoic acid

What is Caprylic acid?

A medium-chain fat abundant in coconut oil and goat milk. It is the C8 in MCT oil and gives some cheeses their goaty note. from source

Chemical familyCarboxylic Acids
LeaderboardsBiggestDeadliest

Fig. 1 · 2D structure RDKit

SMILESCCCCCCCC(=O)O

The dose makes the poison inferred

A reported rat oral LD50 for Caprylic acid is 1,410 mg/kg, the dose lethal to half the animals tested. Scaled by body mass alone:

98.7 g
a median lethal dose scaled to 154 lb (98,700 mg)

“The dose makes the poison” is a cross-species estimate shown as neutral science, not a threshold anyone should act on. Real toxicity depends on the person, not body mass alone.

Toxicity & hazards

Toxicity · LD50

1,410 mg/kg · low toxicity · LD50 rat oral from source

The dose lens above scales this to a body weight.

1 more reported value
  • 5,000 mg/kgLD50 · dermal · rabbit
DangerCorrosiveToxicIrritantH302, H311, H314, H318, H402, H412from source

Keep roaming

Where Caprylic acid leads

Sources & methodology

PubChem CID
379
Wikidata
Q409564
Structure
PubChem → RDKit
LD50
PubChem
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MoleculeFinder fingerprint similarity
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