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SHEET /m/sorbic-acid · PubChem CID 643460 · CAS 110-44-1 · REV 2026.07

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Sorbic acid

from source

C6H8O2 · 112.13 g/mol

SA · Hexadienoic acid · Panosorb · Sorbistat

What is Sorbic acid?

First isolated from rowan berries, hence the name from Sorbus. It is one of the most-used mould inhibitors in cheese, wine, and baked goods. from source

Chemical familyCarboxylic Acids
LeaderboardsBiggestDeadliest

Fig. 1 · 2D structure RDKit

SMILESC/C=C/C=C/C(=O)O

The dose makes the poison inferred

A reported rat oral LD50 for Sorbic acid is 10,500 mg/kg, the dose lethal to half the animals tested. Scaled by body mass alone:

735.0 g
a median lethal dose scaled to 154 lb (735,000 mg)

“The dose makes the poison” is a cross-species estimate shown as neutral science, not a threshold anyone should act on. Real toxicity depends on the person, not body mass alone.

Toxicity & hazards

Toxicity · LD50

10,500 mg/kg · very low toxicity · LD50 rat oral from source

The dose lens above scales this to a body weight.

WarningIrritantH315, H319, H335from source

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Where Sorbic acid leads

Sources & methodology

PubChem CID
643460
Wikidata
Q407131
Structure
PubChem → RDKit
LD50
PubChem
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